Reducing our impact
In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, PT Weda Bay Nickel is systematically reforesting or providing compensation for areas exploited with the goal of achieving zero biodiversity loss.
The extraction of natural mineral resources from beneath a forest has environmental consequences.
Mining operations follow a comprehensive cycle involving various stages, from exploration to land restoration, guided by a formal mining plan that incorporates strategies to “Avoid, Mitigate, Rehabilitate, and Compensate” for the impacts of mining activities.
It is crucial to evaluate our impact by assessing biodiversity characteristics.
Rehabilitation
Study and learn
Before commencing mining activities, PT Weda Bay Nickel consistently engages Indonesian experts (including those from Khairun University in Ternate) and international specialists to conduct surveys on local fauna and flora to identify and document existing species. Further studies are conducted to enhance the company’s Biodiversity Action Plan in accordance with IFC standards.
The findings from these impact assessments are submitted to the appropriate authorities before any new or expanded operations can proceed.
Rehabilitation
Harvesting 48 local species
Our environmental team gathers native seeds and cuttings, which are then cultivated in our nursery with a capacity of 180,000 plants.
A total of 48 local species have been selected for the forest restoration efforts.
Additionally, two more nurseries are set to be established in the future and they will all be located as near as possible to the new mining site.
48
endemics species
for forest restoration
Rehabilitation
Restored forest
The planting carried out in 2010 using endemic seeds and cuttings selected by our team has yielded positive outcomes, with trees reaching heights of up to 20 meters – comparable to those in the natural forest. Local flora and fauna have begun to reappear, indicating a successful restoration of the forest ecosystem.
Rehabilitation
Revegetation
Mining operations are part of a long cycle that includes a series of phases, from exploration to land reclamation, with a formal mining plan that includes measures to “Avoid, Mitigate, Rehabilitate and Compensate” for the impacts of mining activities.
This is part of our environment alcommittment.
Reclamation That Does Not Wait for Mining to End
In short
- Reclaim land progressively during mining operations, not after mining ends.
- Restore ecosystems and watersheds while prioritizing local biodiversity.
- Measure success through environmental recovery, not just hectares replanted.
Key figures 2026
In Halmahera, restoring land is a race against terrain and weather, and it runs alongside operations.
At some Weda Bay Nickel reclamation sites, slopes reach gradients of 45 degrees, and rainfall can total 3,500 millimetres a year. In terrain like this, planting trees is not enough on its own, seedlings can wash away before they ever take root. So before planting begins, the team first locks down the soil: laying geomat and cocomesh across the slope face, then spraying a mix of seed and mulch through hydroseeding onto the steep, exposed ground.
That step reflects how WBN approaches reclamation as a whole: not as something that begins only when mining stops, but as progressive work carried out alongside mining operations. In Halmahera, this approach matters precisely because of the terrain, easily eroded lateritic soil and limited topsoil mean that every delay leads to erosion and the loss of soil that could still have been recovered.
Two Obligations, One Goal
Indonesia’s mining framework requires reclamation to be carried out throughout the mine’s life cycle. Beyond that, Weda Bay Nickel’s Forest Area Use Approval (Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan) carries the obligation to rehabilitate watersheds (Daerah Aliran Sungai/DAS) at sites designated by the government. The two are legally distinct but environmentally connected: one restores the areas directly disturbed by mining, the other returns forest cover and hydrological function across a wider landscape. Binding them together is biodiversity, guiding species selection, habitat recovery, and monitoring across both.
“The aim is not simply to replant the land, but to restore a stable and functioning landscape.“
Within Mine Site
From 2022 through the first half of 2026, WBN recorded 255.62 hectares of operational reclamation. The work begins well before planting. It includes reshaping the land, placing overburden and topsoil, and building water-control structures. Tree planting is followed by maintenance and monitoring to help vegetation survive and slopes remain stable. On steep slopes and lateritic soils with little organic matter, teams also improve the soil and use erosion-control techniques such as geomats and hydroseeding.
Species are not chosen simply for fast growth. The programme prioritises local and Halmahera-endemic plants, especially those that provide food and shelter for native fauna, making biodiversity part of the reclamation design from the outset, rather than a separate workstream.
Beyond the Mine Site
Similar work extends well beyond the operational area. As part of its forest-area obligations, WBN is rehabilitating 4,140 hectares of watershed across seven locations in five regions of Halmahera. This a phased, multi-year effort. So far 1,941 hectares have passed assessment and been handed over to the government. The remaining areas at various stages of planting, maintenance, protection and formal evaluation before they can become self-sustaining and be handed over to the government.
Measured by Outcomes, not Area
WBN recognises that the success of reclamation cannot be judged by hectares planted alone. What matters more is whether slopes are genuinely stable, erosion is under control, and habitat is slowly returning to function. That is why, since 2023, flora and fauna have been monitored every six months together with the Biodiversity Institute of Universitas Khairun, Ternate, across 40 official points throughout the Contract of Work area, not merely to catalogue species, but to track trends and recognise what still needs to improve.
The next step brings this work closer to the community, through a planned village-based tree nursery that shortens the distance seedlings travel to the field while opening economic opportunities for local residents. The direction is consistent: restore land progressively, protect watershed function, strengthen biodiversity, and keep refining how the work is done.
FAQ
No. follows a progressive reclamation approach, restoring land alongside ongoing mining operations to reduce erosion and preserve soil quality.
The company uses erosion-control techniques such as geomat, cocomesh, and hydroseeding before planting vegetation, helping stabilize slopes exposed to heavy rainfall.
Local and endemic species are prioritized to support habitat recovery and provide food and shelter for native wildlife.
Success is evaluated through outcomes such as slope stability, erosion control, and biodiversity recovery, not only by the number of hectares replanted.
Reinforcement of watersheds
In addition to rehabilitating and revegetating mining sites, PT Weda Bay Nickel is actively enhancing watersheds.
In 2023, 869 hectares of watershed areas outside the mining concession were rehabilitated in compliance with Indonesian regulations, bringing the total to 1,944 hectares since 2020.